Sifat medan adalah
satu lagi fungsi yang terdapat pada paparan jadual MS access di 'Design View'.
Fungsinya adalah untuk menetapkan
ciri-ciri bidang tambahan pada jadual dan mengawal saiz medan teks, number,date/time
dan sebagainya dengan menetapkan data type.
senarai field properties (sifat medan)
Sifat Medan (field properties)
|
Keterangan
|
Format
|
Determines the way that
the field appears when it is displayed or printed in datasheets or in forms
or reports that are bound to the field. You can use any valid number format.
In most cases, you should set the Format
value to Currency.
|
Caption
|
The label text that is
displayed for this field by default in forms, reports, and queries. If this
property is empty, the name of the field is used. Any text string is allowed.
|
field size
|
Determines the amount of
space that is allocated for each value. For AutoNumber fields, only two
values are allowed.
|
Decimal
places
|
Specifies the number of
decimal places to use when displaying numbers.
|
Input mask
|
Displays editing
characters to guide data entry. For example, an input mask might display a
dollar sign ($) at the
beginning of the field.
|
Default value
|
Automatically assigns
the specified value to this field when a new record is added.
|
validation
rule
|
Supplies an expression
that must be true whenever you add or change the value in this field. Use in
conjunction with the Validation Text
property.
|
validation
text
|
Enter
a message to display when a value that is entered violates the expression in
the Validation Rule property.
|
text align
|
Specifies
the default alignment of text within a control.
|
smart tags
|
Attaches
a smart tag to the field.
|
Required
|
Requires
that data be entered in the field.
|
Indexed
|
Specifies
whether the field has an index.
|
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